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Last updated: 14th November, 2022

Advice

What Is A Powerflush?

What Is A Powerflush?
Table of Contents

A powerflush is a kind of cleaning process for your central heating system that can remove any dirt or debris, such as rust or sludge, from the pipework.

Over time, rust and other debris can gather in your heating system, which can cause blockages or corrosion of the metalwork if left.

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These issues can make your central heating system work inefficiently and eventually lead to a breakdown of your boiler if the issue continues.

Installing a new boiler comes with lots of considerations, and a power flush is something you might want to add to the heating system of your home.

This article is going to address everything you need to know about power flushing and how it can keep your new boiler running well.

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Who Needs A Power Flush?

On average, you should perform a powerflush every five to six years to maintain the high quality of your central heating system and prevent damage to the metal components of the boiler.

However, most people will need a powerflush done once they have a new boiler installed. This is common practice and something you should do when replacing very old boilers particularly.

Power flushing is required to be done when the central heating system is heavily contaminated and congested. If you are noticing issues with your central heating, such as cold spots around the home, then it may be time to call out a heating engineer and request a power flush.

Likewise, if you are getting a new boiler, it is time for a power flush as the bacteria growth and debris build-up that can occur in your heating system can cause issues with the installation.

In most cases, the building regulations state that before getting a new boiler, your system must first be fully cleansed, which is what power flushing is for.

What Does Power Flushing Do?

There are various benefits that come from power flushing your central heating system. This chemical flush will remove any debris, or sludge from the central heating system, which can improve the performance.

Some of the benefits of a power flush include:

  • Improved reliability from your boiler and central heating system

  • Prevents breakdown and can extend the life of your boiler

  • Improves quality of central heating and speeds up heating water

  • Improves energy-efficiency of your boiler system

  • Reduces noise from radiators

Another great benefit is the fact that a regular chemical flush through your central heating system can potentially reduce energy bills.

Without all the debris and build-up in the pipes, your boiler will be working more efficiently, which can speed up the process of heating your home.

This means that you will not need to have the boiler on and running for as long as you used to, while still seeing heating water and warmth coming through the house.

How To Tell When It Is Time For A Power Flush

A power flush should ideally be performed every five to six years to keep your boiler running well and the heating in your home to be efficient.

In most cases, however, people will just wait until they are installing a new boiler before power flushing, as this is a requirement of building regulations.

While power flushing should be done every 5 years, there are some signs that you can look out for that will let you know when the time has come. The following are signs that your system needs a power flush:

  • Cold spots around the home and in rooms

  • Radiators need to be bled constantly

  • Leaking and noisy radiators when the heating is on

  • Frequent boiler breakdowns and issues in the system

  • It takes a long time for the heating to kick in

  • Hot pipes, despite the radiators being cold to the touch

  • The boiler needs to be restarted regularly

If you find that you need to bleed the radiators more frequently, this could be a sign that your heating system needs power flushing.

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When bleeding the radiator, take note of the water that comes out of the radiator valves. If it is discoloured, dirty water, then this can also be a sign that your system is clogged and could do with a power flush.

When bleeding a radiator, keep the water running out of the twin entry valves until clean water appears. If the water does not run clear after a few minutes, then the issue is not with your radiator but rather the entire pipework.

A power flush, when done by a professional, can remove sludge and debris from your heating system, which should improve the way it has been working. Issues with central heating are just one of those things most homeowners have to deal with from time to time, but regular maintenance can prevent a majority of the issues that we experience.

How Does A Power Flush Work?

A power flush is an effective way to improve the way your heating system may perform. The power flushing process is something that should only be done by a heating engineer, and you can speak to your gas company about power flushing.

The first thing that will need to be done when you get these things done is a visual check of your heating system. The engineer will need to look over your boiler and the heating system, which is the first step in any of these kinds of things, so they can see whether a power flush isa suitable solution.

If the engineer has decided that there is a build-up of sludge, dirt and debris, then they will start to perform the chemical flush throughout the system.

To perform a power flush, the boiler needs to be hooked up to a powerful pump. Those who are using a combi boiler will see a slightly different start to the process, as this kind of boiler requires a pump head for these things to be connected. A system boiler does not require this step, as the pump will be attached via the circulation pump in the system.

As this is a chemical flush, it is so important that you hire a heating engineer for these things. The pumps that are attached to your boiler will feed a mixture of chemicals into the system, and these can be toxic.

These chemicals are pushed through the system using a lot of pressure, which is why a power flush is such an effective treatment for improving the flow rate of your boiler.

There is a mix of chemicals that will be pumped through your heating system, radiators and boiler, which also includes a descaler. This chemical will help remove any limescale and other chemicals to tackle the rust and corrosion that can occur over time in your heating system.

How Long Does A Power Flush Take?

As you now understand, a power flush is a high speed, high-pressure job which is very complicated, and it typically takes around a day to be complete. The average time for a powerflush is 8 hours, but complicated heating systems or those with a lot of issues can take two days.

The number of radiators, the levels of sludge, rust, and corrosion, as well as the kind of boiler system you have, may impact how long a power flush will take.

How Much Does A Power Flush Cost?

The cost for a power flush can differ greatly based on the size of your heating system, which is determined by how many radiators you have installed, as well as the boiler manufacturers you choose and the complexity of the work.

On average, the price of a power flush can start at £300 but increase based on the factors we have mentioned above. Engineers also need to be paid for their time, and this can add to the total price of a power flush.

Likewise, if you are having a flush done before getting a new boiler, then you may need to also consider the cost of boiler installation too. If the engineer finds any other problems with your boiler or radiators along the way, then these can also contribute to the total cost of this process.

While it may sound like an expensive job, it is worth it. Relying on quality engineers and getting a flush done regularly can actually save you money in the long-run, as it will make your boiler run more efficiently.

A regular flush can help prevent things such as corrosion and blockages, which may extend the life of your boiler and prevent larger bills from coming out of your bank account every month.

So although the up-front cost of a power flush seems a lot, this is one of those things that you should get done because it will keep you safe and could help you save money over time.

Can I Do A Flush Myself?

The costs of hiring heating engineers and paying for a power flush might be too much for some people, but it is one of those things that you should leave to professionals.

Not only are you handling toxic chemicals, but you can also impact your warranty if you try to do it yourself.

Your boiler manufacturer warranty might be invalid if you do not hire the correct people in todo things like a power flush, and it can result in more issues than it is worth. While hiring heating engineers can be expensive, it is important and something that you need to do to keep your radiators operating properly.

Hiring a Gas Safe Engineer who is registered in England is important as they are qualified to do things like a chemical cleanse, which will remove sludge and corrosion.

You should ask around for quotes from different engineering companies to see, which offers the best deal. Using the quotes, you can find a quality service that is suitable for your budget.

Power Flushing FAQs

  • Can I Power Flush Microbore Systems?

A microbore system, as the name suggests, is a boiler that relies on narrow pipework, which can range from 6mm to 10mm in diameter. Therefore, power flushing this system can be a complex job - but it is not impossible, as long as you are relying on a trusted, gas safe engineer

Debris can cause more problems in these narrow pipes and may cause them to block, which is why you should make sure that an engineer comes out to do the job for you.

A chemical cleanse can be done in these smaller pipes, and while the power flush cost for thisjob will be more expensive than others, it is more cost-effective to power flush this system than waiting for the boiler to break down.

  • Does Power Flushing Cause Leaks?

It is often rumoured that powerflushing can cause leaks, but this is one of those things we falsely believe. While power flushing does use hot water, it is flushed through the heat exchanger at such as fast rate and high pressure that is should not cause boiler leaks.

  • Do Combi Boilers Need Flushing?

This kind of service needs to be done when installing a new boiler system because it will clear away the sludge from your old one.

Combi boilers, like any other heating system, can be victims of corrosion and sludge, so they too can benefit from a power flush.

  • Can I Just Use A Magnetic Filter Instead?

Your central heating system is full of metal, and when water runs over this, even clean water is can cause rust to form. Rust will then lead to debris and other issues, which causes a block in the pipework and heat exchanger. Magnetic filters are designed to capture these particles, which are caused by contact with water, so they can effectively prevent any issues from happening.

Blockages in the metal pipes of your boilers can cause the issues we have mentioned in this article, such as cold spots, reduced heat output, and a radiator that needs bleeding more often.With a magnetic filter, the water will run through the pipes as normal, but this time any rust will be captured by the filter to prevent blocks.

You can ask for a magnetic filter to be installed along with your new combi boiler, but a power flush will still be needed to be done before this replacement can take place.

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Article by
Stephen Day | Co-founder
Gas Safe registered and FGAS certified engineer with over 20 years experience in the heating and cooling industry.